Fact Check: UK's Online Safety Act Did NOT Ban 'All Criticism Of Illegal Immigration' On Social Media in July 2025

Fact Check

  • by: Uliana Malashenko
Fact Check: UK's Online Safety Act Did NOT Ban 'All Criticism Of Illegal Immigration' On Social Media in July 2025 Still Allowed

Did the most recent, July 2025 version of the 2023 U.K. Online Safety Act prohibit "all criticism" of unauthorized immigration on social media? No, that's not true: According to the full text of the law, what is considered an offense is assisting illegal immigration and human trafficking. Social media posts offering people smuggling services would be against the law, not criticism of it.

The claim appeared in a post (archived here) published on X on July 29, 2025. It opened:

The UK's Online Safety Act bans all criticism of illegal immigration.

The post shared what appeared to be a screenshot that read:

The kinds of illegal content and activity that platforms need to protect users from are set out in the Act, and this includes content relating to:
• child sexual abuse
• controlling or coercive behaviour
• extreme sexual violence
• extreme pornography
• fraud
• racially or religiously aggravated public order offences
• inciting violence
• illegal immigration and people smuggling
• promoting or facilitating suicide
• intimate image abuse
This is what it looked like on X at the time of writing:
Screenshot 2025-07-29 at 6.13.06 PM.png
(Image source: Lead Stories screenshot of a Pirat_Natio's post on x.com)
The screenshot shared in a post came from the official government explainer (archived here) addressing different portions of the Act:
Screenshot 2025-07-29 at 6.26.54 PM.png
(Image source: Lead Stories screenshot of the Online Safety Act: explainer on gov.uk)
While worded ambiguously, the fragment seen above did not explicitly say that what is being banned is criticism of what was described as illegal immigration.
The Act's full text (archived here) clarified that what counts as an offense is a very specific thing: "assisting unlawful immigration."
Screenshot 2025-07-29 at 7.16.42 PM.png

(Image source: Lead Stories screenshot of the most recent, July 2025, full version of the Online Safety Act on legislation.gov.uk)

Searches on Google (archived here) and Yahoo (archived here) across credible news reports did not show any news confirming the claim from the post reviewed in this fact check.

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  Uliana Malashenko

Uliana Malashenko joined Lead Stories as a freelance fact checking reporter in March 2022. Since then, she has investigated viral claims about U.S. elections and international conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine, among many other things. Before Lead Stories she spent over a decade working in broadcast and digital journalism, specializing in covering breaking news and politics. She is based in New York.

Read more about or contact Uliana Malashenko

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