International

Does a viral image show Niagara Falls lit up blue to celebrate Democrats winning control of Congress in the 2026 midterms? No, that's not true: According to the spokesperson for the body managing the falls on the Canadian side, political messaging is not allowed under the park's policies. On Nov. 3, 2026, the lights were announced as teal -- for…

Did Canadian performer Tate McRae post a photo of herself wearing a "Make America Great Again" red cap on Election Day in the U.S.? No, that's not true: Three online tools concluded that the image was digitally edited with AI. The original photo showed a cap with a sports apparel brand's logo. The claim appeared in a post (archived here)…

Does a viral video show an Iranian attack on a U.S. carrier on Nov. 3, 2026? No, that's not true: The claim recycled an AI video that had been online for months before that day. Lead Stories previously debunked another claim that used the same clip. The claim appeared in a post (archived here) on X where it was published…

Did rapper Kanye West share his thoughts on the situation in Poland while being interviewed in front of the country's Constitutional Court by TV Republika? No, that's not true: Neither the website of the TV station nor its YouTube account showed such a report. Two online tools found that a screenshot that appeared to show a TV broadcast contained AI-generated…

Did Brazil enact a "food embargo" on Europe? No, that's not true: The website of the Brazilian government said nothing about it. No established media organizations published any reports about it, either: there were only stories related to the disruption of Brazilian exports going to Europe in September 2026. The claim appeared in a post (archived here) on X where…

Was Gadi Eisenkot declared the new prime minister of Israel, as of Oct. 30, 2026, replacing Benjamin Netanyahu in this role as a result of the 2026 legislative election? No, that's not true: Lead Stories found no credible reports confirming such a change in established Hebrew- or English-language news outlets. As of this writing, the PM's Office government page didn't…

Did the German digital news outlet FOCUS Online report about an "Eco Sanitation Act" that will limit Germans to three flushes a day and five minute showers by 2027? No, that's not true: Online searches show FOCUS Online has not reported about this topic. The video posted on X with a FOCUS Online logo in the corner appears to be…

Did Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu threaten Spain in 2026 by saying, "There could be sudden power outages and train accidents"? No, that's not true: The video is a copy of an April 10, 2026, statement in which Netanyahu said he would not "allow any country to wage a diplomatic war against us without paying an immediate price," but he…

Did 8 million people in Brazil vote without ID after polls were scheduled to close in the Oct. 25, 2026, runoff election? No, that's not true: Brazil's Superior Electoral Court told Lead Stories the claim that 8 million people voted after polling stations closed is false. Its data shows only 34,393 votes were cast after 5 p.m., while Luiz Inácio…

Does a viral video show a life-threatening attack on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu one day after the Oct. 27, 2026, election? No, that's not true: The low quality of the video obscured that it showed a different politician giving a speech in a different country in 2013. It was Ahmed Dogan attacked in Bulgaria. The claim appeared in a…

Does a viral post retell a real-life story of a human-chimpanzee love affair resulting in the birth of a 12-year-old son? No, that's not true: Lead Stories found no credible evidence confirming the claim. Contemporary humans and chimpanzees have a different number of chromosomes, which makes interbreeding close to impossible. Lead Stories also found no evidence that the national park…

Does a viral video show defeated Brazilian presidential candidate Flávio Bolsonaro receiving an ovation upon his arrival in the United States in October 2026? No, that's not true: The footage predated the runoff election by roughly one month. The video showed Bolsonaro still campaigning in Brazil. The claim appeared in a post (archived here) on X where it was published…

Does real footage from an endoscopic camera show the junction between the esophagus and windpipe as food is swallowed? No, that's not true: The fake footage is designed to look like the view from a real medical camera in a person's throat, but it was AI-generated. Not only is the footage fake, but the anatomy is depicted incorrectly in both…

Does a viral video actually show Flávio Bolsonaro crying after his defeat in Brazil's Oct. 25, 2026, presidential election? No, that's not true: Lead Stories established that the events in the video had been recorded days before the official election results were announced and that it was posted well before the results were announced. The initial caption said that the…

Does a video show Flávio Bolsonaro with fewer votes in the second round of the Brazilian presidential election in October 2026 than in the first, proving fraud? No, that's not true: The vote count was incomplete, with about 93% of the ballots counted, and the video does not show the final results. Once all ballots were counted, Bolsonaro had 3.7…

Does a photo prove that climate activist Greta Thunberg was arrested in Rome for throwing confetti in a fountain at St. Peter's Square in October 2026? No, that's not true: That image of her had been online since 2023, and it showed her arrest in Sweden, not Italy. The rumor originated from a self-described satire network of pages known to…

Is there a real CVE record "CVE-2026-42069" about a critical issue and an exploit called "HTML2Shell" that documents remote code execution in HyperText Markup Language (HTML)? No, that's not true: A viral joke image re-uses the CVE-2026-42069 record number of a real CVE advisory about the open-source publishing software Kirby. The image contained a clear reference to an in-joke among…

Does a video prove that Sweden's King Carl XVI Gustaf did not shake hands with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during a meeting in Lviv in April 2026? No, that's not true: The video cuts off before the two leaders actually shake hands. Video and photos published afterward show the king and Zelenskyy shaking hands immediately after the moment in the…

Does a real video show a man who helped a polar bear cub that could not walk until it could be released a year later? No, that's not true: This video was originally posted with a creator-added AI disclaimer label by an Instagram account that focuses on AI-generated videos. The same account published another video with a similar storyline the…

Did the Toronto Sun publish an article reporting that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy purchased a nuclear bunker in Canada in September 2026? No, that's not true: When contacted by Lead Stories, the outlet's deputy editor denied the claim. The article appeared on toronto-sun.ca, an impostor site registered eight days before the claim spread. The claim originated from an article (archived…