Fact Check: Coronavirus 'Patient Zero' Is NOT A Man Who Had Sex With A Bat

Fact Check

  • by: Gita Smith
Fact Check: Coronavirus 'Patient Zero' Is NOT A Man Who Had Sex With A Bat Satire

Did the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, begin in China when a man had sex with a bat? No, that's not true: a fake-news, satirical website put out the hoax.

The claim originated in an article (archived here) where it was published by World News Daily Report on March 27, 2020, under the title "Covid -19: Chinese Health Authorities Confirm Patient Zero 'Had Sex With Bats'" The story opened:

Yin Dao Tang, 24, from the province of Hubei, is the first case of the novel coronavirus that emerged on November 17, according to Chinese government data. Tang is believed to have contracted the disease after indulging in sexual acts with several animals, including bats.

"We believe that patient zero has contracted COVID-19 through oral, genital or anal sexual penetration with various animals, especially bats," Chinese officials said yesterday.

Could COVID-19 have started via animal-to-human (zoonotic) transmission? It has happened, though usually in markets where live animals are sold for cooking. And some experts have suggested that, indeed, the novel coronavirus could be the result of contact with a bat in an open market where the outbreak is thought to have begun - Wuhan, China.

World News Daily Report, a satirical publication, states that Patient Zero's father, Yīn Jīng Xìng Tang, has told reporters that he is terribly ashamed of his son's sexual deviances, but that his son was forced to turn to animals because he could not find a wife in their region where women are scarce.

The story did not, even comically, say how the virus then got transmitted from Patient Zero to others.

The website World News Daily Report is a humor website specialized in posting hoaxes and made up stories. The disclaimer on its website is pretty clear about that, even though you have to scroll all the way down the page to find it:

World News Daily Report assumes all responsibility for the satirical nature of its articles and for the fictional nature of their content. All characters appearing in the articles in this website - even those based on real people - are entirely fictional and any resemblance between them and any person, living, dead or undead, is purely a miracle.

On March 20, 2019, the site added a new header that included the slogan "Where facts don't matter" to make it clearer to casual visitors the published content is fictional:

factsdontmatter3.png

The site often uses images stolen without attribution from real news websites, sometimes showing real people who have nothing to do with the story, for example here:

Woman Says Newborn Photo Stolen for Satirical Fake News Story

It is run by Janick Murray-Hall and Olivier Legault, who also run the satirical Journal de Mourréal, a satirical site spoofing the (real) Journal de Montéal. Very often, their stories feature an image showing a random mugshot found in a photo gallery on the internet or on a stock photo website superimposed over a background of flashing police lights or crime-scene tape.

Articles from the site are frequently copied (sometimes even months or years later) by varous fake news websites that omit the satire disclaimer and present the information as real.

NewsGuard, a company that uses trained journalists to rank the reliability of websites, describes worldnewsdailyreport.com as:

A website that publishes hoaxes and made-up stories that are often widely shared and mistaken for news.

According to NewsGuard, the site does not maintain basic standards of accuracy and accountability. Read their full assessment here.

We wrote about worldnewsdailyreport.com before. Here are our most recent articles that mention the site:

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Lead Stories is a fact checking website that is always looking for the latest false, misleading, deceptive or inaccurate stories, videos or images going viral on the internet.
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